OTITIS IN DOGS AND CATS
Otitis is na ear inflammation, more common in dogs than in cats. The most affected dog breeds are those with long ears, such as Cocker Spaniel, American Cocker, Basset Hound and Golden Retriever.
It can occur in one or both ears. It is classified according to its location, which can be external, medium and internal.
Due to the peculiarities of the anatomy and physiology of the animal ear, the accumulation of earwax is something common and can cause inflammation in the ears. Incorrect hygiene, the use of inappropriate products, accumulation of water after a shower, high humidity and ambient temperatures, trauma and even the presence of mites, fungi and bacteria can cause inflammatory processes in the inner and outer ear.
The symptoms are:
- constant itching, even causing wounds;
- head shake frequently;
- maintenance of the crooked head, indicating discomfort;
- secretion in the ear canal, with excess wax;
- bad smell in the ear region;
- increased ear thickness (Otohematoma);
- loss of hair in or around the ears;
- loss of balance;
- walks in circles;
- depression or irritability.
When you notice any of these symptoms, take your pet to the Veterinarian for an evaluation.
The veterinarian will examine the animal's ear canal to check for inflammation and look for any foreign objects. If this possibility is ruled out, he can take wax samples to check for the presence of fungi, mites and bacteria.
If not, the veterinarian can ask for other tests to identify the cause of otitis. This is important because the treatment will have to be specific to be effective, depending on the source of the problem.
It is noteworthy that if the otitis is treated on time, affecting only the external area of the ear (external otitis), the prognosis will be favorable. However, if the disease has reached the middle or inner ear, the prognosis may be reserved, with the possibility of hearing loss if there is no veterinary intervention.
Otitis in dogs and cats is something that can be avoided and, when already exists, it can be prevented so that it does not reach more serious stages, causing pain and discomfort to the animal. Therefore, as soon as the animal shows the first signs of the disease, don't waste time and take it for an appointment with the Veterinarian.
By : Dr. Simone Amitay - Veterinarian
